January 1999 started out with a bang. All the major
market indexes took off like rockets in early January. They all peaked on January 11th.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the SP-500 dropped 5% in 4 days to trough on
January 15th losing almost all the gains of the first week.
The Nasdaq Composite Index de-linked from the DJIA and SP-500 on
January 18th gaining more than 14% Year to date by early February. By mid February the
Nasdaq Composite Index had lost almost all its gains year to date and diving more than 10%
in a few weeks. The technology sector took the biggest beating.
All the major indexes remained range bound through early March when the
stock market regained its bullishness.
Then on March 16 at 6:51 AM Pacific time the DJIA reached 10,000 for
the first time in history. The DJIA hit a intra-day high on that day of 10,001.78 only to
retreat to a close of 9930.47, down 28.30 points for the day.
This historic benchmark is used as a barometer for the health of the
U.S. economy. However, the DJIA being a price weighted mathematical index of 30 large
company stocks has little specific correlation to the portfolio of most investors.
It wasnt until March 29 for this historic milestone to close at
or above 10,000. At this level , the DJIA now stands more than 300% above its level of
October 1990. The DJIA is up more than 1200% since 1982, when the taming of inflation
unleashed a long-term rise in stock prices.
In the DJIA 103 year history there has never been another bull market
so long and one so powerful.
More than just a home-grown wonder, the bull market encapsulates
Americas economic rebirth. The U.S. now dominates world markets the way it dominated
the world economy in the aftermath of World War II. The U.S. stock market has risen to 53%
of world market value, from 29% in 1988.
Intellectuals that once studied Japans companies for the secret
of that countrys success now study Silicon Valley and the NASDAQ stock market in
hopes of emulating Americas energetic capitalism.
Pessimists argue that at the lofty levels of the U.S. stock market is
today, that historical benchmarks of valuation of stocks have been breached, and as such,
the U.S. stock market is doomed to correct aggressively. But while stocks have never been
so richly valued, neither has the U.S. economy ever enjoyed so long a period of economic
growth with declining inflation and increasing productivity.
U.S. companies have also been successful not only in the domestic
economy but have also been enormously successful in the foreign markets as well.
The fall of the Berlin Wall and spread of global economics allowed U.S.
multi-national corporations to extend their formidable brand names and technological
skills into every corner of the world. The 30 companies represented in the DJIA now get an
average of 40% of their sales overseas, compared with 35% in 1988.
The crisis that swept through Asia, Russia and Latin America starting
in mid 1997 has strengthened many multinationals by allowing them to scoop up many
operations overseas at cut rate prices.
The technology sector has been outpacing most other sectors for some
time. The side-by-side increase in overall stock prices and overall technology spending is
more than a coincidence.
It is part of a fundamental change of the U.S. economy as a result of
the birth of the information age.
All successful companies are learning that it make good business sense
to become efficient in the ability to gather, manage and use information.
Companies that use technology wisely are finding that they work faster,
cheaper and more cost efficiently. Conversely, companies that stumble in their use of
technology are all too likely to be devastated in the marketplace, only to see their stock
price plummet.
Investors have also become computer savvy and have little patience for
companies that are under-performing their peers. This has led to increased volatility in
the stock market, a phenomenon that I think will continue, as information is passed on to
hungry investors with the click of a mouse and the speed of light.
Information-technology now accounts for more than 25% of all U.S.
investment and more than 50% of business spending on new machines.
My company Palm Springs Financial Management Corporation, has spent a
considerable amount of money on technology in the past 5 years. Our technology would have
cost millions of dollars just 15 years ago. As a result of the advancements in computer
chips and peripherals and with cost dropping dramatically, small companies like mine can
serve its clients professionally and competently utilizing technology as an powerful tool.
I dont think that the party on Wall Street will be over any time
soon. Perhaps the stock market is under-valued not over-valued as many pessimists (bears)
profess.
The extent that technology will continue to revolutionize U.S. and
foreign businesses has certainly not been fully realized today. The future will harvest
the fruits of the streamlining of the operations of all business as we know it.
The increased productivity of businesses today has all but eliminated
the inflationary pressures that grew in the past due to economic-overheating.
The Federal Reserve has been on hold since its meeting on November 18,
1998 when it lowered short term interest rates slightly. It is unlikely in my opinion that
they raise short term interest rates this year with the Y2K challenge ahead in the year
2000 and its potential slowing of the economy.
My bullishness in the long term does not mean that there will be smooth
sailing as the economy and stock market grows. The key is always to be properly
diversified, and have the right mix of stocks, bonds and cash in your investment
portfolio, and to be able to manage your cash flow efficiently.
Barring any unforeseen domestic or international events, the economy
and the stock market should continue to grow for the foreseeable future.